中国公民赴意须知,意大利给方面概况.[赴意留学,工作,定居,旅游者必看]
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(0, 115, 172); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; "><h2 style="word-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 22px; ">来自外交部网站<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意</font></span></h2><div id="postmessage_43" class="t_msgfont" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 14px; ">（本栏目内容系外交部网站版权所有，任何单位或个人，未经协议授权，严禁<span href="tag.php?name=%CF%C2%D4%D8" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">下载</span>使用。如需转载，请注明信息来源，并保证信息的完整，禁止对信息进行随意删改。本网站对任何侵权行为保留诉诸<span href="tag.php?name=%B7%A8%C2%C9" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">法律</span>的权利。)<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">p://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">一、特别提醒</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">根据<span href="tag.php?name=%D2%E2%B4%F3%C0%FB" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">意大利</span>2005年3月14日第35号法令的规定，购买或试图购买假冒产品将被警方处以最高1万欧元的罚款。特别提醒赴意<span href="tag.php?name=%D6%D0%B9%FA" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">中国</span>公民注意，不要在路边商贩处（主要是黑人）购买假冒名牌眼镜、皮包以及盗版光盘等物品。</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">二、<span href="tag.php?name=%C7%A9%D6%A4" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">签证</span>、入境与海关</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">（一）签证规定(请登陆意大利驻华使馆网站：</strong>http://www.ambpechino.esteri.it/NR/rdonlyres/78E5A2A2-75FB-40D3-AA77-C79A41003A8D/0/VistiPerItalia.htm)<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">（二）入境须知</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利海关对出入境规定与其他欧盟申根国规定基本一致。根据《申根条约》第五条的规定，非申根国家公民进入意大利必须符合以下条件：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．由边境口岸入境；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．持有被意大利政府承认的有效护照或具有同等效力的旅行证件（该证件应允许持有人自由返回发证国）；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 注：在特殊情况下，意大利政府驻外领事代表机构会向外国人发放仅限进入意大利的通行证。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．拥有可证实其入境目的及停留条件的<span href="tag.php?name=%CE%C4%BC%FE" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">文件</span>，证实其拥有足够的资金以确保在意大利停留期间的花费及支付<span href="tag.php?name=%BB%D8%B9%FA" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">回国</span>或前往第三国的旅费。（己居住在申根国家并取得正式<span href="tag.php?name=%BE%D3%C1%F4" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">居留</span>的外国人不在此列）；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．持有有效入境或过境签证；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 注：（1）已居住在申根国家并取得正式居留的外国人，若停留期不超过3个月可免签证。但如以工作或实习的目的进入意大利，则不享受上述免签待遇。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （2）已取得意大利正式居留的外国人，也免签证。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．无不准入境记录；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 6．不被认为威胁到意大利的公共秩序、国家安全和国际关系。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 凡未满足上述条件中任何一条者，即使持有入境或过境签证也将被意大利边防当局拒绝入境。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 注：意大利政府对拐骗儿童犯罪相当重视，因此若携带未成年儿童入境最好准备好亲属关系公证，若让他人携带则还需准备好委托书，以防海关刁难。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">（三）海关规定</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 由非欧盟国家进入意大利或从意大利前往非欧盟国家需遵循以下规定：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> I、有关携带消费品入出境的规定<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天w.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （I）入境<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 进入意大利时，旅客在个人行李中携带的消费品可免关税，但此类物品不得具有贸易进口性质，其总价值不得超过175欧元。15岁以下未成年人携带物品最高限额为90欧元。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 另外对某些特定商品（酒类、烟草等），旅客可携带的免税商品数量限制如下：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．烟草类：可携带下列四项中的一种<br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （1）香烟200支<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （2）卷烟（每支重量不超过3克的雪茄）100支<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （3）雪茄50支<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （4）烟草250克<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．酒精饮料类：可携带下列两项中的一种<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （1）超过22度的蒸馏、酒精饮料或纯度超过80%的非变性酒精1升<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （2）等于或小于22度的蒸馏或酒精饮料、开胃葡萄酒、香槟、烈性葡萄酒2升以及低度葡萄酒2升<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．香水类：香水50克、清新剂250毫升<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．咖啡类：可携带下列两项中的一种<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （1）咖啡500克<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （2）咖啡精或浓缩咖啡200克<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．茶类：可携带下列两项中的一种<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （1）茶叶100克<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （2）茶精40克<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 上述物品不被计算在175欧元的免税物品中。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果旅客进入意大利时携带的物品超过了上述规定的限制，应向海关申报；超出免税额的部分应当缴纳关税。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （II）出境<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利对出境商品无任何价值限制，但应遵守目的地国的有关规定。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 凡居住在非欧盟国家旅客在意大利购买的商品享有减免增殖税优惠，但需满足以下条件：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．商品价格在155欧元以上（含增值税）；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．商品仅供个人或<span href="tag.php?name=%BC%D2%CD%A5" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">家庭</span>使用，并携带在旅客的个人行李中；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．商品发票上写明商品的名称、旅客的个人资料及其护照或其他旅行证件的详细情况；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．商品在购买之日起三个月内离开欧盟区；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．旅客应将<span href="tag.php?name=%C9%EA%C7%EB" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">申请</span>减免税的商品及发票一并送至欧盟海关出境办公室，该办公室会在发票上加盖海关签证（VISTO DOGANALE），以证明该商品将出境；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 6．在最终离开欧盟前将加盖海关签证的发票交付专门负责<span href="tag.php?name=%B0%EC%C0%ED" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">办理</span>减免增值税业务的公司，这些公司将以现金或转帐的形式退还旅客增值税。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 减免增值税的商品不一定由旅客随身携带出境，也可通过航空公司托运至目的地。在这种情况下，运输公司会给旅客开具一份航空运输证明（LTA）。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 办妥托运手续后，海关出境办公室在核实以下情况均属实的条件下，才会加盖海关签证：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．航空运输证明与商家开具的发票对商品的描述一致；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．商品的寄件人与收件人一致；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．航空运输证明与商家开具的发票上注明的旅客本人的身份资料（护照或其他同等效力的证件）一致。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （III）处罚<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 若旅客进入意大利时携带的消费品超过了上述规定的限制，需向海关申报；超出免税份额的物品需缴纳关税。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果超额携带物品的旅客试图欺骗海关逃税，一经发现，将被勒令补交税款；如果逃税额超过4000欧元或逃税的物品为外国生产的烟草，该旅客还将被控以走私罪名，处以逃税额2至10倍的罚款。罚没物品可由旅客赎回，除需支付与物品价值相等的回购款外，还需补交关税及罚金。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> II．有关携带货币、动植物及武器入出境的规定<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （I）货币<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 进出意大利可携带无需申报的价值不超过10329. 14欧元的货币、证券。超过这一数额则需填写报关单：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．前往或来自非欧盟国家的旅客应在通关时在海关办公室填写；<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．欧盟国家间旅客可在入境后48小时或出境前48小时（不含节假日）以内在任意一个银行、海关办公室、邮局或财政警察局填写。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （II）动植物<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．猫狗<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 携带猫狗进入意大利需准备好该动物的原产地证明书和健康证明书（由意大利承认的外国公共卫生部门颁发），证明书上除了需注明动物的详细资料及所有者的身份资料，还要证明该动物健康状况良好且已注射防狂犬病疫苗20天以上，且注射日期不得超过健康证书颁发日期11个月以上。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．其它动物<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 携带鸟类、鱼类、蛙类、陆龟等其它动物进入意大利需准备好由原产地国有关当局颁发的原产地证明书，证明书上需证明该动物已受过卫生检查，且没有传染病。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．受保护动物<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 某些来自特定地区的动物（如鹦鹉、蜥蝎、蛇、海龟等）属于《华盛顿条约》中的“受保护类别”，旅行者如欲携带此类动物进入意大利必须出示由该动物原产地国颁发的出口许可证书（CITES）。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 《华盛顿条约》附录1中所列举的动物绝对不准进入意大利，比如花豹、猎豹等。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果没有CITES而携带上述动物入境，将被处以1033至9296欧元的罚款，甚至将该动物没收。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．象牙、兽皮、珊瑚<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 即使由《华盛顿条约》规定的保护动物所制造的产品（如象牙、兽皮、皮革、珊瑚等）在进入意大利时也需要有出口许可证书，对违反规定的处罚措施与违法携带动物入境的处罚措施相同。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．植物<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 某些植物样本（如仙人掌、兰花）也属于“受保护类别”。旅行者如欲携带此类植物进入意大利必须出示由原产地国颁发的出口许可证书（CITES），对某些特定的类别《华盛顿条约》完全禁止其进出口。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （III）武器<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利禁止旅客携带任何枪炮、刀剑（包括装饰性的）及难以定性的武器入境，除非旅客持有其居住地警察局颁发的准许其携带该种武器的许可证。没有许可证的旅客可将武器免费存放在意大利海关，等候有关部门颁发许可证。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> III．有关携带文物入出境的规定<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （I）入境<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 旅客携带文物入境需向海关出示购买发票及原产地证明书。海关将请文物及环境保护部门对该艺术品进行鉴定。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> （II）出境<br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果要携带有历史、艺术价值的文物（如50年以上历史的绘画、雕塑、装饰瓶以及100年以上历史的家具）出境，需要持有文物管理出境办公室出具的国家出境许可证和海关通知单。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果要携带列入国家历史遗产的具有艺术、历史、考古价值的文物出境，需要持有文物管理出境办公室出具的国家出境许可证和自由流动证书。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 如果对文物的艺术、历史、考古价值有疑问，可以向文物管理出境办公室申请鉴定。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; "> 三、安全形势与治安状况</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利安全形势良好，无明显遭受恐怖袭击的危险。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 治安状况大致不错，仅南部那不勒斯(Napoli)地区情况较差。2000年意大利全境共发生各类罪案220万起，主要罪行包括偷盗、抢劫、诈骗和贩卖毒品等，抓获犯罪分子65.7万人。近年来随着阿尔及利亚以及前南斯拉夫等东欧地区难民的大量涌入，各地治安趋于恶化。同时由于中国经济的发展、旅游者的增多，针对中国人的抢劫、偷窃案件亦呈上升趋势。因此，在意旅游尤其要注意安全。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 安全注意事项：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．机场、火车站、旅馆、各观光点及公交车、地铁中扒手众多，此时应注意将护照、机票及贵重物品保管好，谨防丢失。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．防范突然接近的陌生人。歹徒通常会以问路、问<span href="tag.php?name=%CA%B1%BC%E4" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">时间</span>或搭讪等方式接近目标，转移其注意力，有时甚至会故意将饮料倒在被害人的身上或行李上，然后再佯装<span href="tag.php?name=%B0%EF%C3%A6" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">帮忙</span>清理，趁机行窃。此时一定要提高警觉，最好不予理会，迅速远离他们。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．南部地区“摩托党”抢劫事件时有发生。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．偶有歹徒乔装成警察、宪兵，借检查之名窃取被害人财物，切不可随便让其搜查钱包。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．当心吉普赛人，他们通常三五成群，借手中的报纸、小商品或婴儿挡住你的视线，或跟你大吵大嚷以转移你的注意力，对游客半偷半抢。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 6．开车途中如果有陌生人示意你停车，或佯称你的车辆有问题，切不可轻信他人随意下车，免遭调虎离山之计。若实在不放心，则应收拾好车内物品，将车熄火锁好再查看情况。停车后若长时间离开切忌将贵重物品遗留在车内，以免遭破窗偷窃。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; "> 四、常见疾病与医疗状况</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利地区卫生状况良好，无卫生防疫问题。主要的传染病为肺结核、风疹、百日咳、肝炎、非沙门氏菌肠炎、麻疹、艾滋病等，但感染率最高也不超过0.5‰。2006年年初曾发现数例野生鸟类感染禽流感病毒，未发现人感染病例。值得注意的是春季来意易发过敏性湿疹、过敏性鼻炎，过敏源难以确定。另外夏季的虎蚊特别厉害，最好准备好驱蚊用品。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利总体医疗条件较好，根据意大利统计局1999年调查结果显示，意大利共有各类医疗机构1， 450家，其中公立医疗机构813家（包括大型医院99家、卫生所614家、<span href="tag.php?name=%B4%F3%D1%A7" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">大学</span>附属医<span href="tag.php?name=%D1%A7%D4%BA" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">学院</span>10家、专项科研医院49家、等级医院39家、精神病院2 家），私立医疗机构637家（主要是疗养院、护理院等）。另据不完全统计，意大利共有病床位280，438张（平均每千人拥有床位4.9张），医生 111,579人，护士274,107人。但意大利医院服务较差，且就诊手续繁琐，据调查显示病患对医生的满意度最高，也仅为36%，对护理人员的满意度为33.2%，对卫生服务的满意度为26.1%,而对医院伙食的满意度更低至19.7%。另外意大利医院效率很低，有时看一个病需要两三个月的时间，因此越来越多的人倾向于到收费的私人诊所就诊（比如牙科诊所）。但由于费用过高，有的<span href="tag.php?name=%BB%AA%C8%CB" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">华人</span>宁可回国就诊。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利实行公费医疗保险制度。在意大利合法居留的外国人必须依法前往居住地卫生局登记领取医疗证，从而享有与意大利公民同等的权利和义务。取得医疗卡后可去住家附近的社区医院（A. S. L.）选择家庭医生，家庭医生负责简单治疗、开具处方，病人凭医生处方可到药店(Farmacia)买药，药价相当低廉，某些治疗慢性病的药物甚至免费。如果医生认为病人需要到医院做进一步检查，会给病人开一张担保单（Impegnativa），然后病人打电话到医院预约就诊，否则会被安排在当天所有预约的病人之后就诊。去医院就诊时，需带好医疗卡，并购买Ticket（相当于挂号费）。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 没有医疗卡的游客如果突发急病可以直接去急救站（Pronto Soccorso)，或拨打急救电话118。急救站一般只负责简单处理病情，然后<span href="tag.php?name=%BD%A8%D2%E9" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">建议</span>患者前往大型医院就诊，但就诊手续繁琐且费用较高。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">五、当地的风俗与法规</strong><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利属西方发达国家，主要风俗习惯与其它西方国家无显著区别。但因梵蒂冈在意境内，天主教对意大利人的日常<span href="tag.php?name=%C9%FA%BB%EE" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">生活</span>有较大影响。意大利人以天主教徒为主，一年内各种宗教节日很多。意大利人待人热情，注重公共场合的文明礼貌；在各种社交场合，女士处处优先。但意大利人时间观念不强，特别是出席宴会、招待会等活动时，常常失约或晚点。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> ★需注意的问题：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 1．意大利节假日特别多，频繁的休假会给旅行者带来诸多不便。周日及重要宗教节日商店大多都休息；每年8月全国放假，甚至政府机关也休假。冬季很多海边的旅店及参观地点也不开放，建议事先了解清楚再前往。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文来自:http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 2．教堂或教堂博物馆禁止穿短裤、短裙或无袖上衣进入，不过可用披肩、纱巾等物品遮掩。梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂及博物馆检查尤其严格，甚至还要接受安检，需注意着装及随身携带物品。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天论坛:http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 3．许多旅游城市禁止坐在地上休息，尤其在一些著名建筑前，比如<span href="tag.php?name=%C2%DE%C2%ED" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">罗马</span>的祖国祭坛、<span href="tag.php?name=%B7%F0%C2%DE%C2%D7%C8%F8" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">佛罗伦萨</span>主教堂、<span href="tag.php?name=%CD%FE%C4%E1%CB%B9" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">威尼斯</span>的圣马可广场等，违法者将被处以50欧元的罚款。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 4．某些私立博物馆有参观时间限制（一般是两个小时必须离开），且每天参观人数有限，最好及早定票。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 5．意大利商店、饭店、<span href="tag.php?name=%BE%C6%B0%C9" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">酒吧</span>、公共交通工具、电影院等公共场所严禁吸烟（设有专门吸烟区的除外），违者将被处以27.5至275欧元的罚款，如吸烟时有孕妇或婴幼儿在场，罚款加倍。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; ">六、物价与供应</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利日常消费品种类丰富，但平均物价水平较高，较国内高出10倍左右。意大利物价水平属<span href="tag.php?name=%C5%B7%D6%DE" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">欧洲</span>中等水平，近年来因劳动成本的增加，物价水平有上涨趋势。根据纽约Mercer国际人力资源顾问公司2006年进行的一项调查显示，在全球城市生活成本排名榜上，<span href="tag.php?name=%C3%D7%C0%BC" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">米兰</span>、罗马分别位列13和21位，而北京、<span href="tag.php?name=%C9%CF%BA%A3" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">上海</span>则分别位列14和20位。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it/</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利使用欧元，近两年欧元与美元比价一直在1:1.15至1:1.35间徘徊，1欧元大致相当于10元人民币。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> <strong style="word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; "> 七、交通与出行</strong><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利三面环海，北依阿尔卑斯山，<span href="tag.php?name=%C6%F8%BA%F2" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">气候</span>宜人，风景优美，文物古迹众多，是著名的旅游胜地。意大利气候可分为大陆性和海洋性两大类。大部分地区，包括亚平宁半岛、西西里岛和撒丁岛属地中海气候，且有明显的亚热带气候特征，夏季炎热干燥、冬季温和湿润。1月份平均温度在10度左右，7月份平均温度在24-26度之间。南北气温夏季一般相差无几，但冬季相差较大。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利主要旅游城市为罗马、佛罗伦萨、米兰、威尼斯等。罗马有许多名胜古迹，如有号称世界八大奇迹之一的斗兽场，以及古罗马废墟、万神庙等。还有许多美丽的广场、喷泉、雕塑，为历代艺术大师的妙手所作。众多博物馆里珍藏着古希腊、古罗马和文艺复兴时期的艺术珍品，梵蒂冈博物馆为世界最大的博物馆之一。那不勒斯主要景点为安焦伊诺城堡和市政广场。米兰的哥特式多莫教堂享有盛誉。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利旅游的旺季集中在每年5月至10月。各个城市的中<span href="tag.php?name=%B2%CD%B9%DD" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">餐馆</span>较多，饭菜质量一般。意大利小偷较多，出门一定要时刻注意随身携带的贵重物品。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于: 意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 目前中国国际航空公司已开通北京至罗马（每周7班）、上海至罗马（每周3班）和上海至米兰（每周4班）3条航线，意大利Alitalia航空公司有航班由米兰直飞上海。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利的航空很难令人满意，意大利最主要的航空公司Alitalia票价昂贵且飞行准点率仅有 62％，排名欧洲倒数第二，而行李遗失率高达21.9‰，是欧洲各大航空公司中最缺乏安全保障的。意大利各大城市都有飞机场，其中较大的有20多个。罗马有达芬奇（DA VINCI）国际机场，因座落于罗马附近的小镇菲乌米齐诺（FIUMICINO），故又称菲乌米齐诺机场；另有钱皮诺（CIAMPINO）机场。米兰有马尔奔萨（MALPENSA）和利纳特（LINATE）机场。一般机场都有高速公路通行，罗马达芬奇国际机场还通火车。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利铁路网星罗棋布，但比较落后，效率低下。据统计，几大火车站的火车平均误点时间在20分钟左右，西西里Palermo火车站甚至高达1个小时。意大利的列车服务很差，除了欧洲之星（Eurostar）外，其他火车没有报站功能，整列火车仅有2、 3个列车员检票，只能根据到站时间估计或向其他乘客询问，晚间乘车时必须格外留意。火车票需在上车前在自动检票机上检票，如被发现无票乘车或不检票会被罚款。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">本文章来源于 意国蓝天 www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 意大利公路状况良好，高速公路比较发达，总长度约为6500公里，有30多条干线。仅市中心老城区道路较为狭窄曲折，上下班高峰时间堵车严重。高速公路最高限速为130公里/小时，一级公路限速110公里/小时，二级公路限速90公里/小时，市区限速 50公里/小时，某些特定路段会有特殊限速，需及时留意。意大利人开车急躁，不太遵守时速限制，闯红灯、违章超车更是屡见不鲜，且时常紧跟车尾，鸣笛抢行。摩托车较多，甚至在高速公路上急速穿行汽车之间，市区大部分交通事故都与摩托车有关。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">http://itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">来自 http://www.itsky.it/index.php</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 在意大利乘坐公交车、地铁均需要在上车前买票，没有专门的售票处，一般都在烟草店（Tabacchi）、书报亭或自动售票机上购买。车票分几种，有可以全天使用的，有可以多次使用的，大多是一次有效的，检票后在一段有效时间内有效（一小时左右，各个城市不尽相同）。地铁在进站口检票，公交车上有检票机，自觉检票，若机器坏掉可让驾驶员在票上注明时间。有时会有检票员上车检查，若发现乘客无票上车或没检票将处以50欧元罚款。公交车没有售票员，也没有报站，给游客带来不少麻烦。若要下车需事先按铃，否则若站上无人上车，公交车将直接开走。在车站等车时最好向来车挥手，示意上车。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">意国蓝天社区 http://www.itsky.it</font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> 除了火车站、飞机场等地外，搭乘<span href="tag.php?name=%B3%F6%D7%E2" onclick="tagshow(event)" class="t_tag" style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; cursor: pointer; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; ">出租</span>车需拨打专门电话预约，一般几分钟之后就能到达，但费用较高，偶有宰客现象，比如借口没钱找零等。<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "><font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "></font><br style="word-wrap: break-word; line-height: normal; "> ★特别提醒：<font style="word-wrap: break-word; line-h
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